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G219国际自驾游目的地高峰论坛在广西北海举办******
中新网北海1月12日电(翟李强)在中国文化和旅游部的指导下，由西藏自治区旅游发展厅主办，中国科学院青藏高原研究所、广西壮族自治区文化和旅游厅支持的G219国际自驾游目的地高峰论坛，1月11日在广西北海举办。
本次论坛聚焦旅游兴边富民与G219国际自驾游升温发展两大主题，为适时推动G219+G318自驾区域旅游体系的完善，形成与航空、铁路齐驱联动的布局，突出探讨如何将G219独有的自然禀赋、资源优势转化为经济优势、发展优势，旨在推动G219西藏段沿线旅游业及兴边富民向纵深发展。
图为G219西藏段的风光。 主办方供图中国文化和旅游部资源开发司副司长张锐瑞在致辞中表示，G219景观类型多样，民族风情浓郁，是集自然风光和民族风情于一体的自驾游廊道，具有富民、兴边、强国、睦邻的重要意义。文旅部将一如既往地支持G219旅游发展，全面深化合作，广泛凝聚市场、社会等各方力量，实现G219自驾游发展大市场的共建共享、相融相盛，不断满足旅游市场需求，促进沿线社会和经济发展，带动沿线人民群众增收致富。
G219，即国道219线，北起新疆喀纳斯，南至广西东兴，沿线经过新疆、西藏、云南、广西四个省区，覆盖新疆至广西所有边境地区，全长逾万公里。2020年，西藏自治区、广西壮族自治区、新疆维吾尔自治区、云南省的文化和旅游行政管理部门于广西南宁共同成立了“中国G219旅游推广联盟”，以加快推进G219沿线省市旅游资源整合，共同打造世界级旅游线路，力促区域旅游协同发展。
为充分运用第二次青藏高原科考成果，本次论坛特别邀请了中国科学院青藏高原研究所多位专家参加，并作主题分享，就青藏高原科学旅游发展、G219沿线地质演化和湖泊科考与地理旅游等方面进行了探讨。专家们指出，G219串联起了亚热带季风气候到寒带气候的丰富自然景观，整条公路景观类型丰富多样，野生动物分布广泛，植被类型差异明显，拥有得天独厚的科学旅游开发资源及优势，在社会经济与科学旅游产业发展潜力巨大。
西藏自治区旅游发展厅厅长王松平表示，将持续引导西藏G219自驾游行业向特色化、产业化、品牌化、标准化方向发展，始终践行“绿水青山就是金山银山、冰天雪地也是金山银山”的发展理念，推动G219在旅游业抵边强边、统筹边境地区旅游发展全局中发挥更大的作用。
图为G219西藏段的风光。 主办方供图广西壮族自治区文化和旅游厅副厅长郑艺表示，广西和西藏在旅游产品品牌的打造和旅游企业的合作上，享有广阔的前景，希望双方在打造世界级精品线路上，深化合作，发挥“中国G219旅游推广联盟”的作用，加强高原特色自驾游、边关风情游等区域品牌的合作和推广，共同完善相关机制，推动两地旅游融合发展。(完)
中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事****** 中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。  资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。 日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。 日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。 事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。 因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。 日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。 《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。 德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。 日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。 国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。 太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business By John Lee (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year. Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business. The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster. On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year. The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public. In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run. Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public. The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution. The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community. The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses. According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan. As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment. However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact. Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad. The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies. If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence. 
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